Since Alli hit shelves in June,
two million starter kits of this first over-the-counter
weight loss pill
were sold in the five months, GlaxoSmithKline
said.
Alli is the only nonprescription weight
loss drug approved by the Food and Drug administration.
In clinical trials, the FDA said that people
using Alli lost an additional 2 to 3 pounds for every 5
pounds lost through diet and exercise. When taken with meals,
the drug blocks the absorption of about one-quarter of any
fat consumed. That fat -- about 150 to 200 calories worth
-- is passed out of the body, potentially resulting in loose
stools.
Malesia Dunn— a company spokeswoman— said,
"Clearly given the overweight and
obesity numbers in this country, Alli can
have a long-term, sustainable business."
On the other hand, “While it's too early to tell
how many consumers will continue using the drug, feedback
on the drug's Web site so far has been overwhelmingly positive”,
said Joe Cadle— marketing director for Glaxo Consumer
Healthcare. The pharmaceutical company expects to sell between
5 million and 6 million
kits annually, translating to at least $1.5 billion in annual
retail sales.
Two-thirds of the U.S. population is estimated to be overweight
or obese. A body mass index over 30 is considered obese.
Labeling indicates Alli is appropriate for anybody who is
overweight, or has a body mass index of 25 or higher.
Glaxo is banking on Alli to become a major drug in its
portfolio. The company is spending $150 million
on marketing the drug this year, making it one of the drug
maker's biggest campaigns to date.
Alli comes in "starter kits"
containing a food journal, a healthy-eating guide and a
fat and calorie reference guide. A 60-capsule kit costs
about $50 while a 90-capsule pack costs about $60.
Analysts say Alli's long-term success will hinge on Glaxo's
ability to convince people that diet pills aren't a magic
bullet. Failing to do so could lead to disappointment and
poor sales.
Steve Brozak— an analyst with WBB Securities—
said, "If the marketing is done correctly, it has to
be a long and drawn out campaign."
Glaxo's understated campaign so far is a good sign, Brozak
said. But he added that there's no way to truly gauge the
financial success of the drug so soon after its release.
However, the major drawback encountered was the drug's
unpleasant side effects, such as leakages
and oily discharges. About half of patients
in clinical trials for Alli experienced similar gastrointestinal
side effects.
On the other hand GlaxoSmithKline is frank about the side
effects, which it says can be controlled if the drug is
used properly. The campaign stresses the importance of keeping
meals under 15 grams of fat to avoid effects.